High Hume (Биовласть и биополитика в обществе риска)

Socio-political problems of bio-power. Political bio-science interpretation of genesis and transformation of political organization of society has enough high heuristic potential, allows to specify or revise even withstand categories of political doctrines.

Stable evolutional strategy Hominids plugs in itself four behavior modes: aggression (agonistic behavior), co-operation, egoism and altruism. Their accordion in time optimum balance substantially promoted chances on a survival in the process of competition on individual and group levels. In human society their maintenance a long ago unstucked from actually biological foundation, saving, however evolutional-genetic succession with the «biological prototypes». Such succession from point of evolutional psychology is provided by the so-called Macciavellic intellect. It is not simply political strategy, outgoing on principle «Purpose justifies facilities». Machiavelli intellect means peculiar a human capacity for social cognition, i.e. to creation of ideal models and appearances, reflecting actual relations between individuals into task force and to forecast the behavior of concrete members of such group in a certain (spontaneously arising up or artificially created) situation. And on the basis of it – to manipulate other individuals, to utilize them as instruments for achievement of the purpose.

A similar result of evolution of sociality is specific for a human and was attended with an output outside an own biological evolution and only one from alternative evolutional strategies, providing a survival the transmitters.

Evolutional pre-condition of origin of social organization comes forward peculiar an anchorman gregarious way of life the organisms ability to form the system of interindividual hierarchical connections on the basis of relations of prevailing of one individuals above other. In same queue, relations, prevailing-submission arises up as a result of preceding aggressive conflicts.

Natural selection and different cultural determinants can operate concertedly, constructing the relations of prevailing-submission and competition for social leadership. According to it is enough plastic social organization, initially formed a few behavior stereotypes that «inherited» by the socio-cultural form of evolution and transformed by it:

4. submission a dominant individual (usually to the most old male – «father of family») – operates from birth and to achievement of puberty,
5. ability to identify such individual on characteristic signs («grey hairs are a decoration of man»),
6. imitation the behavior of individuals declining years.

In the aggregate these programs provide relative stability of social organization and provide a survival by mastering of behavior reactions of those individuals which lived to be an old, the same proving adjusted.