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But the «optimum» in a socio-cultural relation method of decision of demographic crisis not necessarily coincides with the genetic, evolutional and economic criteria of estimation. In the first, inevitable results of combination «low death rate – high life-span ? low birth-rate» is progressive senescence of population. Secondly, reduction of birth-rate conduces to the change of parameters, influencing on direction and intensity of genetic processes in populations (correlation exo- and endogamy, presence of genetic barriers ? class, economic and/or ethno-cultural, dominating streams of migration inter- and between populations and localization of compact residence of ethnic community). As a result, there can be (and, obviously, arises up) restructuring of the gene balance folded to this time and change of composition of genetic clusters. As these indexes have the defined adaptive value, changes take a size and component composition of genetic load. In particular case it touches the transition of row of the inherited pathologies, inherited on a recession-autosomal type, from the heterozygous to homozygous state – because of increase of frequency of formation of endogamy, and even inbreed (especially in small populations) of pair. In the conditions of relative high social stability the value of these factors is less expressed, but to scorn them a priori is impossible. Regional bio-political problems of post-Soviet of geopolitical space. In the epoch of gene technologies one of basic objects of bio-power is the human genome, or more precisely, influence of socium on genetic (biological) nature of human. The factors indicated higher operate in regions, where economic alteration flows especially sharply. And by virtue of relative instability of scale of the valued priorities, mental stereotypes and system of the political and legal adjusting, the problem of bio-power becomes especially sharp in society, experiencing revolutionary breaking economically-political and socio-cultural bases. So, if there is stabilizing or gradual decline of rates of growth of quantity of population below of level of reproduction in the developed countries of Europe and North America, in the countries of post-Soviet geopolitical space this index goes near a dangerous limit. We will add the mutagenic value of factor of psychological stress, complication of ecological situation. Must development of basic principles of decision of bio-political problems be preceded, naturally, analysis of the modern state of gene pool, as a self-regulating system, providing biological adaptation to the folded ecological and socio-cultural environment. — 218 —
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