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Èäåÿ ðàçâèòèÿ ïðèøëà â ïñèõîëîãèþ èç äðóãèõ îáëàñòåé íàóêè. Äîðîãà ê åå íàó÷íîìó èçó÷åíèþ áûëà ïðîëîæåíà èçâåñòíîé ðàáîòîé ×àðëüçà Äàðâèíà «Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå âèäîâ ïóòåì åñòåñòâåííîãî îòáîðà...», âûøåäøåé â ñâåò â 1859 ã. Âëèÿíèå ýòîé òåîðèè, ïî ñëîâàì È. Ì. Ñå÷åíîâà, ñîñòîÿëî â òîì, ÷òî îíà çàñòàâèëà åñòåñòâîèñïûòàòåëåé «ïðèçíàòü â ïðèíöèïå ýâîëþöèþ ïñèõè÷åñêèõ äåÿòåëüíîñòåé».

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